Anatomy of a Hit
Hit song analysis
View all Anatomy of a Hit Articles

Coming Soon:
Beyonce—Irreplaceable
Corrine Bailey Rae—Put Your Records On
KT Tunstall—Suddenly I See

Nelly Furtado–Promiscuous
Ne-Yo—So Sick
James Blunt—You're Beautiful
Rascal Flatts–What Hurts The Most
Eminem—Lose Yourself

Norah Jones —Don't Know Why
Avril Lavigne —Complicated
Alan Jackson—Where Were You When The World Stopped Turning?

Pink—Get the Party Started
Craig David—Fill Me In
Alicia Keys—Fallin'
Train—Drops of Jupiter
Janet Jackson—All For You
Dido—Thank You
Sisqo—Incomplete
Macy Grey—I Try
Faith Hill—Breathe
Destiny's Child—Say My Name
Santana/Rob Thomas—Smooth
Ricky Martin—La Vida Loca

More Anatomy of a Hit Articles...

Classic Songcraft Articles
Reprints from Cat's columns in The Music Connection and LASS/NAS Musepaper

Outside vs. Inside Songwriting
Cat describes the change of opportunities in today's songwriting scene from Outside Songwriting for established artists to Inside Songwriting for original acts.

Grabbers and Shakers
Cat lists many of hue characteristics that make a pop song a hit song including what grabs a listener's attention and what keeps an audience involved all the way through to the end.

A Songwriter's New Year's Resolutions
Cat lists some goals and resolves we as songwriters can make to improve our writing and our careers for the coming year.

Other Classic Articles

The Hispanic Invasion
Today's pop scene has much in common with that of the mid-'60s. American pop music is being invaded by foreigners. Only this time the British aren't coming, it's the Hispanics.

1999: A Year of Retro and Recycling
Cat looks at the year 1999 in pop music and saw a return to recordings with older more melodic writing and more romantic dance styles including latin dance styles. Hot and sexy began to replace alienation and rebellion as the millennium turned.

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The Hispanic Invasion

For those of us old enough to remember the '60s the media was full of the then latest pop music phenomenon, the British Invasion. Starting with The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, a whole parade of British rock bands hit the American and international pop charts with a vengeance. Groups like The Who, The Yardbirds, the Animals, the Dave Clark 5, and even Herman and his Hermits filled the air waves with British accents and English rock. In addition, countless American rock bands copied and built upon these Anglo music styles. The resulting music made a major impact on pop music and is still being felt today.

Now, as the century and millennium has turned, another invasion is taking place, the Hispanic Invasion. Starting with Ricky Martin, and continuing with Mark Anthony, Jennifer Lopez, Christine Aguilara (who is half Ecuadorian, and the traditional Cuban Buena Vista group, and capping the year 1999 with the return of Carlos Santana, Latin music has become the latest rage on the pop scene. I recently attended the Grammys as well as the yearly ASCAP meeting and Latin artists dominated both programs. Why?

There are two main reasons for this Hispanic explosion;

One is the record industry's realization of the emerging Latino market. As demographics have changed in the US, so has the potential for recording sales to the vastly increasing Latino population. Every major metropolitan center has a large Hispanic community and even rural areas are seeing more and more Hispanic residents in their midst. So, any businessperson who has more than tunnel vision is bound to see the writing of future records sales on the proverbial wall.

But even more important than demographics, I feel that the reason for this invasion is the music itself. After two decades of self-involved alternative and rap based recordings, most of which expressed alienation and social rebellion, Latin music sounds incredibly fresh. It has a vitality and vibrancy long missing on the charts. The hot Latin lover as personified by Ricky Martin has a strong appeal after a decade of gangstas and whiners. The fiery positive energy of Latin up-tempo dance music echoes the sentiments of a populace exhausted by the social, financial and health hardships of the 90s. People want to party again, and get wild and crazy albeit maybe not as unfettered as the excesses of the 60s and 70s before AIDS, drugs and urban violence took their toll. The economy has improved, and American audiences want to have a good time once again.

This energetic new Latin dance music style has also greatly influenced the new R&B coming out of the studio productions of younger producers like Kevin "Shekspere Briggs" (Cat's Alumni News No Scrubs and Bills, Bills, Bills) and the team of David Frank and Steve Kipner (Genie In A Bottle). These recording not only use Latin rhythms and instrumental sounds but their chord progressions and melodies are built out of the harmonic minor scale taken from Hispanic styles. The combination of festive Latin grooves and this dark gypsy-like 7-tone minor scale is a winning hybrid on todays's charts. At the Grammys, several of the acts performed inside a ring of fire, an apt image for this passionate dark but sexy music.

How does all this change affect us as songwriters?

Does this mean we all have to change our rhythms, scales, and chords and pepper our lyrics with Spanish phrases and images? For those of us who naturally like the passion and intensity of this music it is a great opportunity to ride the wave. I personally am glad the BPM (beats per minute has finally gotten faster than the mellow 90 of hip-hop dance grooves. However, if you are not particularly simpatico to this music, just remember that fires have a way of burning themselves out, and that the next wave is perhaps already on the horizon. Don't feel you have to sell out to this trend. We've got a whole millennium's worth of new music to look forward to.

Previously
1999: A Year of Retro and Recycling
Cat looks at the past year in pop music and sees a return to recordings with older more melodic writing and more romantic dance styles including latin dance styles. Hot and sexy has begun to replace alienation and rebellion as the millennium turns.

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